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Animal Facility - Biosafety Level 1 (ABSL-1)

Laboratory Facilities (Secondary Barriers)
The facilities required in an ABSL-1 laboratory include the following:

• Location
  The animal facility is located in an area of the building that is not open to unrestricted foot traffic.
   
• Doors
  Self-closing and self-locking external doors are required for access control. Doors to animal rooms and areas where infectious materials are stored or used must be self-closing. They must be closed when animals are present inside the room and they should be kept locked when no one is present in the room.
   
• Sink
  A sink must be available and supplied for handwashing (i.e., stocked with soap and paper towels). Sink traps must be filled with water or other appropriate liquid.
   
• Easily cleaned
  The lab must be designed in a way that allows it to be cleaned easily. Spaces between benches, cabinets and equipment must be accessible for cleaning. Interior surfaces must be water resistant. Floors must be slip resistant, impervious to liquids and resistant to chemicals. It is recommended that interior penetrations be sealed to allow for proper pest control and proper cleaning.
   
• Furniture
  Furniture must be appropriate for the anticipated use. Bench tops must be impervious to water and resistant to heat, organic solvents, acids, alkalis and other chemicals. Chairs used in conjunction with lab work must be covered with a non-porous material that can be easily cleaned and disinfected.
   
• Windows
  If the facility has windows they must be break resistant. If they can be opened to the outdoors, they must be fitted with screens.
   
• Airflow
  Ventilation systems must allow for inward flow of air without recirculation of exhaust air. Ventilation must be in accordance with the Guide for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
   
• Appurtenances
  Internal appurtenances (e.g., light fixtures, air ducts, etc.) should be installed to minimize horizontal surfaces. This facilitates cleaning and minimizes debris and fomite accumulation.
   
• Floor drains
  Traps must be filled with water or disinfectant as appropriate.
   
• Cage washers
  Cages are preferentially washed with an automatic cage washer. The cage washer must have a final rise temperature of 180ºF.
   
• Lighting
  Lighting must be adequate for all activities. Reflections and glare is avoided.
   
• Eyewash stations and showers
  An eyewash station must be readily available.

ABSL2: Standard Microbiological Practices

Biosafety Manual Table of Contents