THE ORCBS > Biological Safety > Programs & Guidelines > Biosafety Manual >

Decontamination: Ways to Decontaminate

Vapors and Gases

A variety of vapors and gases possess germicidal properties. The most commonly used are formaldehyde and ethylene oxide. Applied in closed systems under controlled conditions (e.g., humidity) these gases achieve sterility.

Formaldehyde gas is primarily used in the decontamination of spaces or biological containment equipment like biological safety cabinets. Formaldehyde is a toxic substance and a suspected human carcinogen. Considerable caution must be exercised in handling, storing, and using formaldehyde. Ethylene oxide is used in gas sterilizers under controlled conditions. Ethylene oxide is also a human carcinogen and monitoring is necessary during its use.

Decontamination: Radiation

Biosafety Manual Table of Contents

 

Office InformationRadiation SafetyChemical SafetyBiological SafetyOccupational Safety
Animal Handler
Hazardous Waste EnvironmentalTrainingManuals & FormsMSDSLinks

orcbs@msu.edu • MSU Home PageOffice of Vice President for Research and Graduate Studies

© MSU Board of Trustees, All Rights Reserved