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THE
ORCBS > Chemical
Safety
> Programs & Guidelines
>
EYE AND FACE
PROTECTION
Eye and face protection
must be made available to all employees or visitors to areas where
chemicals are used and stored. Protective eye and face equipment
must be worn where there is a reasonable probability of injury from
hazardous chemicals. This document outlines when eye protection
is needed, what type of eye protection is needed and lists sources
for obtaining safety eyewear and prescription safety glasses.
Eye protection
should be selected based on the following table:
Table of
Eye Protection Selection Criteria
| Operation |
Eye
Protection Required |
| Entry
into laboratory or liquid chemical area when a reasonable probability
of eye injury exists |
Safety
glasses |
| Handling
corrosive chemicals |
Chemical
splash goggles |
| Handling
injurious chemicals |
Chemical
splash goggles |
| Transferring
more than one liter quantities of corrosive chemicals |
Splash
goggles and face shield |
Many laboratories
on campus contain liquids, acids, bases and organic solvents that
may present a splash hazard. Other nonlaboratory areas, like storerooms,
farms, and maintenance areas may have corrosive or injurious chemicals
or jobs that require eye protection be worn if the probability of
an eye injury exists. These laboratories and other work areas will
need to do a risk assessment and implement the eye and face protection
policy accordingly. The risk assessment should evaluate the
potential for an eye injury to occur and should determine the type
of eye protection to be worn. Typical activities that would present
the reasonable probability of eye injury include:
- Pipetting
- Opening centrifuge
tubes
- Using syringes
- Mixing/vortexing
- Preparing
solutions
- Titrations
- Pouring
The above list
is not inclusive and you should consider all procedures that involve
the potential for splash. Past accidents involving a splash to the
eye would indicate a situation that requires eye protection. An
employee working adjacent to an activity that requires eye protection,
may require the adjacent employee to use eye protection. Different
chemicals will require different eye protection based on the pH,
the potential for skin/eye damage and the quantity handled.
The use of corrosives
and injurious chemicals would definitely require eye protection. Liquid
corrosive chemicals are those with a pH <= 4.0 or a pH >=
9. Solid chemicals are considered corrosive when in solution; they
fall in the above pH range. A highly corrosive chemical has
a pH <= 2 and >= 12.5. Injurious chemicals cause tissue
destruction at the site of contact. For example, methylene chloride
or methylethylketone peroxide. Refer to the MSDS for assistance in
determining the injurious nature of chemicals and for recommendations
on eye protection.
In the Chemistry
Department, all employees or visitors are required to wear eye protection
whenever they enter the lab due to their Department protocol and
the high use of chemicals. In other laboratories or chemical use
areas, eye protection must be worn whenever liquid chemicals are
used or handled or the probability of an eye injury exists. At the
MSU Power Plant, employees wear eye and face protection when transferring
corrosives and handling water treatment chemicals.
Approved Safety
glasses and Chemical Splash goggles can be found at General Stores
and are carried by many vendors of laboratory supplies. Any safety
glass certified to ANSI Z87 is acceptable. Goggles must be the chemical
splash type with indirect vents and NOT the direct-vented impact
goggles. Face shields shall be worn over the top of splash goggles.
Employees should have their own pair of safety glasses as a minimum.
The glasses should fit and the lenses should not be scratched or
clouded. Tinted lenses are not recommended for normal indoor activities.
For wearers
of prescription eyeglasses, these are not safety glasses unless
they have both side shields and shatter resistant lenses. Prescription
eyeglass wearers can take their prescription to Wallace Opticians,
3040 Vine, Frandor Shopping Mall, Lansing. 332-8628 to get
prescription safety glasses. Alternatively, prescription eyeglass
wearers may use the over-the-glass safety glass (General Stores
# 16535050) or (Advance Glove & Safety # SG27C). The choice
of over-the-glass safety glasses or prescription safety glasses
is at the discretion of the department.
A list of vendors
and eye protection equipment is provided below. Samples of
the listed equipment can be viewed in the ORCBS office. General
Stores items can also be viewed at the display case at General Stores.
For questions
please contact:
Robert Ceru, Chemical Safety Officer, bobceru@msu.edu,
355-5146
David Erickson, Industrial Hygienist, erickson@msu.edu,
355-6545
Sarah Ells, Industrial Hygienist, ells@msu.edu,
353-1877
Phil Weinstein, Industrial Hygienist, weinste5@msu.edu,
432-8043
General Stores:
Phone: 355-1700
| PN |
Description |
Cost |
| 16534900 |
Goggles,
Chemical Splash/High Impact Protection
Clear lens |
$2.87 |
| 16535010 |
Glasses
Wrap-Around. UV Filtration.
Polycarbonate w/MSU logo. Clear lens |
$4.08 |
| 16535020 |
Glasses,
Black Adjustable Frame Polycarbonate
Clear lens |
$4.34 |
| 16535050 |
Glasses,
Over Eyeglass Coverage, Black
Adjustable Frame. Clear lens |
$5.65 |
Lab Safety
Supply
www.labsafety.com
phone: 1-800-356-0783
Advanced
Glove and Safety
Phone: 517-323-8400
Open Order # OP250648
Safety Glasses
and Goggles
| PN |
Description |
Cost |
| SG29C |
Summit
II Clear Safety Glasses |
$3.30 |
| 417221 |
Magnum
Clear Safety Glasses |
$5.04 |
| 99910 |
Excalibur
Clear Safety Glasses |
$1.80 |
| S3920C |
Stealth
Clear Goggles |
$8.30 |
| S700C |
Replacement
lens for S3960C |
$3.14 |
| SG27C |
Over-the-glass
Safety Glasses |
$3.85 |
| 215 |
Eye
Glass Cord Black |
$2.00 |
Face Shield
and Headgear
| PN |
Description* |
Cost |
| K |
Ratchet
Economy Headgear |
$6.75 |
| H9154 |
Clear
Faceshield 9" x 15" Economy |
$3.64 |
| HG20 |
Ultimate
Headgear w/ Ratchet & Sweatband |
$7.80 |
| FS19L |
Faceshield
Lexan 10" x 18 1/2" |
$7.10 |
*Order a headpiece
AND a faceshield
Wallace Opticians
Phone: 517-332-8628
Frandor Shopping Center
3040 Vine Street, Lansing
For departmental
purchases at Wallace Opticians, use a PO to obtain wholesale prices.
Submit the names of employees and your departmental restrictions
to Wallace Opticians. Instruct employees to visit Wallace Opticians
to pick frames and lenses. The costs do not include any eye examination
for purposes of checking your prescription. Note that PHP does cover
the cost of an eye exam.
Michigan
State University
Office of Radiation, Chemical and Biological Safety
10/26/00
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