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HISTORY: STATE LAWS ON GROUNDWATER PROTECTION

The Michigan law that is equivalent to the SDWA and gives the State primacy over the EPA is the Michigan Safe Drinking Water Act (Public Act 399 of 1976).

Another law that provides a broad and extensive legal authority for groundwater protection is the Michigan Water Resource Commission Act (WRCA) Act 245.

Michigan's goal for groundwater protection is set forth in Section 6(a) of WRCA:

"It shall be unlawful for any persons directly or indirectly to discharge into the waters of the state any substance which is or may become injurious to the public health, safety or welfare; or which is or may become injurious to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or other uses which are being or may be made of such waters."

Many other State laws are responsible for helping to protect groundwater.

  • Michigan Criteria for Subsurface Sewage Disposal (in accordance with Act 245 of 1929 as amended, and Act 368 of 1978)
  • Underground Storage Tank Regulatory Act
  • Michigan Hazardous Waste Management Act
  • Michigan Solid Waste Management Act
  • Federal Underground Injection Well Control Program
  • Michigan Supervisor of Wells Act
  • Pesticide Control Act
  • Subdivision Control Act of 1967
  • Michigan's Planning and Zoning Enabling Acts
  • Groundwater and Freshwater Protection Act of 1993

Elements of Michigan Wellhead Protection Program

Wellhead Protection Program

 

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