|
THE ORCBS > Occupational Safety > Programs & Guidelines > Hearing Conservation > Hearing Conservation Program >
BACKGROUND
The Federal
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated
a noise standard in 1974 and published a Hearing Conservation Amendment
to this standard in 1983. The current Michigan requirements are
based on regulations promulgated by the Michigan Occupational Safety
and Health Administration (MIOSHA) on June 16, 1993 (R325.60101-325.60128
and Appendices AD). The OSHA standard provides worker protection
against the effects of noise exposure when sound levels exceed a
time-weighted average level of 85 decibels over an 8-hour workday,
or for higher levels of noise exposure over shorter periods (see
Table I). If noise monitoring identifies Workers who are exposed
to these levels, the employer must institute a continuing, effective
hearing conservation program.
| TABLE
1 Permissible Noise Exposures |
|
Duration
per day,
hours
|
Sound
level dBA,
slow response
|
|
8
|
90
|
|
6
|
92
|
|
4
|
95
|
|
3
|
97
|
|
2
|
100
|
|
1-1/2
|
102
|
|
1
|
105
|
|
1/2
|
110
|
|
1/4
or less
|
115
|
MSU's Hearing
Conservation Program (HCP) consists of five distinct areas.
Monitoring
Hearing Convservation Table of Contents
|